Photo file types

JPEG: is used in a number of image file formats. JPEG is the most common image format used by digital cameras and other photographic image capture devices; along with JPEG/JFIF, it is the most common format for storing and transmitting photographic images on the World Wide Web.
RAW: contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, image scanner, or motion picture film scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed.

TIFF: a common format for exchanging raster graphics (bitmap) images between application programs, including those used for scanner images.

GIF: Graphic Interchange Format, is a file extension for an often animated raster graphics file and is the second most common image format used on the World Wide Web after JPEG.

Resources
http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/GIF-Bitmap-CompuServe
https://techterms.com/definition/jpeg

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